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Making sense of colored coins

It’s impossible to walk around the distributed ledger landscape without encountering the idea of so-called “colored coins”. The purpose of this post is to clarify their nature, the motivation behind...

A functional nomenclature of cryptographic ledgers

In the interest of bringing some much-needed sanity to the discussion surrounding “blockchain technology” I have attempted to establish a functional nomenclature of cryptographic ledgers.

What do blockchains accomplish

What do blockchains accomplish?

“”Decentralized”, you keep using that word but I don’t think it means what you think it means…”

"Decentralized" doesn't mean what most people think. Popularly it suggests diluted power; in systems theory it means participants act on local information, with no participant given an explicit role.

Disincentive to pool mining with Fawke signatures

An improved, SHA-256-only scheme to discourage mining pools from forming — Fawke signatures, refining the earlier Lamport approach — for when that goal is worth pursuing at all.

Why Mining Variance Matters

Miners join pools mainly to reduce the variance of their returns. But if the expectation is unchanged, why does variance matter so much? A look at the risk math of...